Peanut vs Nut Allergy

Peanuts are considered legumes whereas tree nuts are considered dry fruits. Nut allergy is slightly different than peanut allergy in as much as the type of nuts that cause the allergic reactions are not the same.

Nut allergy

Nut allergy is a type of food allergy. It is a hypersensitivity to dietary substances from tree nuts causing an overreaction of the immune system which may lead to severe physical symptoms for millions of people.

Nut allergies occur mainly, but not exclusively, in children. They are usually treated with an exclusion diet and vigilant avoidance of foods that may be contaminated with tree nuts or nut particles and/or oils.

Most people with tree nut allergies are not allergic to all tree nuts. However, there is high cross-reactivity among various families of tree nuts.


Peanut allergy

Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy, distinct from nut allergies.

It is a hypersensitivity to dietary substances from peanuts causing an overreaction of the immune system which may lead to severe physical symptoms for millions of people. The symptoms of peanut allergy and nut allergy are the same, but a person with peanut allergies may not necessarily also be allergic to tree nuts, and vice versa.

Studies show that there has been a sharp increase in peanut allergies over the last 5-10 years, particularly in children. The smell of peanuts or even second hand contact like kissing or shaking hands with someone else who has eaten a peanut product has been reported to produce an allergic reaction. People with severe peanut allergy are at risk of suffering anaphylactic shock.

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